Coastal cities: living on the edge.

1. Wahn U, Lau S, Bergmann R et al. Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitisation during the first three years of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 99: 763–769. 2. Platts-Mills TAE, et al. Indoor allergens and asthma: Report of the Third International Workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 100: S1–S24. 3. van der Heide S, et al. Seasonal differences in airway hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic patients: relationship with allergen exposure and sensitization to house dust mites. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27: 627–633. 4. Custovic A, et al. Effect of environmental manipulation in pregnancy and early life on respiratory symptoms and atopy during first year of life: a randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 358: 188–193. 5. Harving H, et al. House dust mite and actopic dermatitis: a case-control study on the significance of house dust mites as etiologic allergens in actopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy 1990; 65: 25–31. 6. Platts-Mills TAE, de Weck AL, et al., Dust mite allergens and asthma – a worldwide problem. Report of an International Workshop, Bad Kreuznach, Federal Republic of Germany, September 1987. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 416–427. 7. Arlian L. Water balance and humidity requirements of house dust mites. Exp Appl Acarol 1992; 16: 15–35. 8. Tovey ER, Chapman MD, Platts-Mills TAE. The distribution of house dust mite allergen in the houses of patients with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 124: 630–635. 9. Ingram JM, et al. Quantitative assessment of exposure to dog (Can F I) and cat (Fel d I) allergens: relationship to sensitization and asthma among children living in Los Alamos, New Mexico. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96: 1–26, 449–456. 10. Munir A, et al. Cat (Fel d 1), dog (Can f 1) and cockroach allergens in homes of asthmatic children from three climatic zones in Sweden. Allergy 1994; 49: 508–516. 11. Rosenstreich DL, et al. The role of cockroach allergy and exposure to cockroach allergen in causing morbidity among inner-city children with asthma. N Engl J Med 1997; 336(19): 1356–1363. 12. Quirce S, et al. Major cat allergen (Fel D1) levels in the homes of patients with asthma and their relationship to sensitization to cat dander. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1995; 75(4): 325–330. 13. Custovic A, et al. Distribution, aerodynamic characteristics, and removal of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 in British homes. Thorax 1998; 53(1): 33–38. 14. Mitakakis T, et al. Personal exposure to allergenic pollen and mould spores in inland New South Wales, Australia. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: 1733–1739. 15. Wood RA, et al. Antigenic analysis of household dust samples. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137(2): 358–363. 16. von Mutius E, et al. Exposure to endotoxin or other bacterial components might protect against the development of atopy. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: 1230–1235. 17. Eggleston PA, Bush RK. Environmental allergen avoidance: an overview. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107(3): S403–S405. 18. Gotzshe P, Hammarquist C, Bur M. House dust mite control measures in the managment of asthma: meta-analysis. Br Med J 1998; 317: 1105–1110. 19. Platts-Mills T, et al. Sensitisation, asthma and modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen a population based cross sectional study. Lancet 2001; 357(9258): 752–756. 20. De Lucca S, Tovey ER. Quantitative modelling of domestic allergen Der p 1 using amplified ELISA and nasal sampling. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107(2): S219. 21. Arlian L, Platts-Mills T. The biology of house dust mite allergens in allergeic disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107(3): S406–S413. 22. Price JA, et al. Measurement of airborne mite antigen in homes of asthmatic children. Lancet 1990; 336: 895–897. 23. Oliver J, et al. Allergen levels in airborne and surface dust. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1995; 107(1Ð3): 452–453. 24. Sakaguchi M, et al. Measurement of airborne mite allergen exposure in individual subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97(5): 1040–1044. 25. Bollinger M, et al. Measurement of cat allergen levels in the home by use of an amplified ELISA. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 101(1): 124–125. 26. O’Meara T, Tovey ER. Monitoring personal allergen exposure. In: Gershwin M, ed. Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology. Humana Press, 2000: 341–395. 27. Siebers R, et al. Reduction in airborne house dust mite allergen (Der p 1) after occlusive covering of bedding. Allergy Clin Immunol Int 2000; 2: 54. 28. Arlian L, et al. Lowering humidity in homes reduces dust mites and their allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107: 99–104. 29. Owen S, et al. Control of house dust mite antigen in bedding. Lancet 1990; 335: 396–397. 30. Arlian LG, Veselica MM. Re-evaluation of the humidity requirements of the house-dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). J Med Entomol 1981; 18: 351–352. 31. Colloff MJ, Taylor C, Merrett TG. The use of domestic steam cleaning for the control of house dust mites. Clin Exp Allergy 1995; 25(11): 1061–1066. 32. Tovey ER, Woolcock AJ. Direct exposure of carpets to sunlight can kill all mites. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993; 93: 1072–1074. 33. Colloff MJ. Use of liquid nitrogen in the control of house dust mite populations. Clin Allergy 1986; 16: 41–47. 34. Woodfolk JA, et al. Chemical treatments of carpets to reduce allergen: comparison of effects of tannic acid and other treatments on proteins derived from dust mites and cats. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96: 325–333. 35. Tovey ER, et al. Changes in mite allergen Der p I in house dust following spraying with a tannic acid/acaricide solution. Clin Exp Allergy 1992; 22: 67–74. 36. Vanlaar CH, et al. Domestic control of house dust mite allergen in children’s beds. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105: 1130–1133. 37. Rains N, et al. House dust mite allergen (Der p 1) accumulation on new synthetic and feather pillows. Clin Exp Allergy 1999; 29: 182–185. 38. Hallam C, et al. House dust mite allergens in feather and synthetic pillows. Allergy 1998; 54(1): 407–408. 39. Kemp TJ, et al. House dust mite allergen in pillows. Br Med J 1996; 313: 916. 40. De Lucca S, O’Meara T, Tovey E. Exposure to mite and cat allergens on a range of clothing items at home and the transfer of cat allergen in the workplace. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 106: 874–879. 41. Vojta P, et al. Effects of physical interventions on house dust mite allergen levels in carpet, bed, and upholstery dust in low income, urban homes. Environ Health Perspect 2001; 109(8): 815–819. 42. Lewis R, et al. Factors affecting the retention of dust mite allergen on carpet. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1998; 59: 606–613. 43. Vyszenski-Moher D, et al. Management of house dust mites and their allergens by benzyl benzoate products. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 84: 136. 44. Woodfolk JA, et al. Chemical treatment of carpets to reduce allergen: a detailed study of the effects of tannic acid on indoor allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 94: 19–26. 45. Warner JA. Double blind trial of ionisers in children with asthma sensitive to the house dust mite. Thorax 1993; 48: 330–333. 46. Harving H, Korsgaard J, Dahl R. Mechanical ventilation in dwellings as preventive measures in mite asthma. Allergy Proc 1988; 9: 283. 47. Tovey ER, et al. Distribution of mite allergen Der p I in Australian communities. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95: 325. 48. Girgis S, et al. Thunderstorm associated asthma in an inland town in south eatern Australia. Eur Respirat J 2000; 16(1): 3–8. 49. Platts-Mills TAE, et al. Reduction of bronchial hyperreactivity during prolonged allergen avoidance. Lancet 1982; 25: 675–678. Mini Reviews